Butyryl group definitions
| Word backwards | lyrytub puorg |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | The word "butyryl" is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | bu-ty-ryl group |
| Plural | The plural of butyryl group is butyryl groups. |
| Total letters | 12 |
| Vogais (2) | u,o |
| Consonants (7) | b,t,y,r,l,g,p |
Overview of Butyryl Group
The butyryl group, also known as the butanoyl group, is a chemical group composed of four carbon atoms and an attached acyl functional group. It is commonly represented as -C3H7 in organic chemistry structures and plays a significant role in various biological and chemical processes.
Chemical Properties
The butyryl group is characterized by its molecular formula C4H7O and a molecular weight of 87.1 g/mol. It is formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group (-OH) from butyric acid, resulting in the formation of a carbonyl group linked to a four-carbon alkyl chain. This group is commonly found in fatty acids, esters, and other organic compounds.
Biological Significance
In biological systems, the butyryl group is involved in processes such as fatty acid metabolism, where it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of longer-chain fatty acids. It also plays a role in acetylation reactions within cells, contributing to the modification of proteins and gene expression regulation.
Applications in Chemistry
The butyryl group is commonly used in organic synthesis for the introduction of acyl groups into various molecules. It can participate in acylation reactions, where it forms covalent bonds with nucleophilic molecules to create new compounds. The versatility of the butyryl group makes it a valuable tool in the development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.
Conclusion
In summary, the butyryl group is a fundamental chemical group with diverse applications in both biological and chemical contexts. Its unique structure and reactivity make it indispensable in various processes, highlighting its importance in the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry.
Butyryl group Examples
- The butyryl group is a chemical moiety consisting of four carbon atoms attached to an oxygen atom.
- One example of a compound containing a butyryl group is butyrylcholinesterase.
- The butyryl group plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fatty acids.
- Researchers are studying the function of the butyryl group in various biological processes.
- A common derivative of the butyryl group is butyric acid, known for its distinctive odor.
- The enzymatic hydrolysis of esters often involves the cleavage of a butyryl group.
- Butyrylated starch is a type of modified starch that contains the butyryl group.
- The butyryl group is commonly found in triglycerides, a type of fat molecule.
- In organic chemistry, the synthesis of compounds with a butyryl group is a common task.
- The chemical structure of the butyryl group is often represented as -CH2-CO-CH2-CH3.