Propanedioic definitions
| Word backwards | cioidenaporp |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Propanedioic is an adjective. |
| Syllabic division | pro-pan-di-e-oic |
| Plural | The plural of the word "propanedioic" is "propanedioics." |
| Total letters | 12 |
| Vogais (4) | o,a,e,i |
| Consonants (5) | p,r,n,d,c |
Propanedioic acid, also known as malonic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C3H4O4. It is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water and ethanol. Propanedioic acid is commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and polymers.
Properties of propanedioic:
Propanedioic acid has a melting point of 130°C and a boiling point of 140°C. It is a weak acid with a pKa of 2.85, which makes it less acidic compared to other dicarboxylic acids. Propanedioic acid can form salts called malonates, which are important intermediates in organic synthesis.
Uses of propanedioic acid:
Propanedioic acid is widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals, such as barbiturates and vitamin B1. It is also used in the production of fragrances, dyes, and herbicides. In polymer chemistry, propanedioic acid is used as a comonomer in the production of polyesters and polymers with enhanced properties.
Reactions of propanedioic acid:
Propanedioic acid undergoes various reactions, including esterification, decarboxylation, and condensation reactions. It can react with alcohols to form diesters, which are used as plasticizers and solvents. Propanedioic acid can also be decarboxylated to produce acetic acid under certain conditions.
In conclusion, propanedioic acid is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in the chemical industry. Its unique properties and reactivity make it an essential building block for the synthesis of various products, from pharmaceuticals to polymers.
Propanedioic Examples
- The chemical compound propanedioic is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals.
- Propanedioic acid can be utilized as a food additive in the form of a preservative.
- Research has shown that propanedioic esters have potential applications in the field of organic synthesis.
- The properties of propanedioic salts make them ideal for use in certain types of dyeing processes.
- Some industries use propanedioic derivatives as catalysts in polymerization reactions.
- Propanedioic compounds are known for their ability to act as chelating agents in chemical reactions.
- The automotive industry utilizes propanedioic resins in the manufacturing of certain types of plastics.
- Propanedioic derivatives have been found to exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them valuable in various applications.
- Certain propanedioic compounds are used as corrosion inhibitors to protect metal surfaces.
- Propanedioic polymers are being researched for their potential use in drug delivery systems.