Propanedioic acid definitions
| Word backwards | cioidenaporp dica |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | pro-pan-ed-i-oic ac-id |
| Plural | The plural of propanedioic acid is propanedioic acids. |
| Total letters | 16 |
| Vogais (4) | o,a,e,i |
| Consonants (5) | p,r,n,d,c |
Propanedioic acid, also known as malonic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C3H4O4. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. This organic compound is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and as a precursor to specialty chemicals.
Chemical Properties
Propanedioic acid has two carboxylic acid functional groups, which make it a valuable building block in organic synthesis. It can undergo various reactions to form different derivatives, such as esters, amides, and diesters. The presence of two acidic hydrogen atoms allows it to participate in acid-base reactions and act as a weak acid.
Industrial Uses
Propanedioic acid is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as a starting material for the synthesis of various drugs. It is also used in the production of flavors and fragrances due to its ability to create esters with pleasant odors. Additionally, it is employed in the manufacturing of polymers, plastics, and agricultural chemicals.
Biological Significance
In the body, propanedioic acid is involved in various metabolic pathways. It plays a role in the citric acid cycle, where it is converted to pyruvic acid. Malonic acid derivatives have been studied for their potential as anti-cancer agents, as they can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Safety Considerations
While propanedioic acid is generally considered safe for use in industrial processes, proper precautions should be taken when handling it. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Inhalation or ingestion of large amounts can be harmful and may require medical attention.
Overall, propanedioic acid is a versatile compound with numerous applications in various industries. Its unique chemical properties make it a valuable asset in the field of organic chemistry and pharmaceuticals.
Propanedioic acid Examples
- Propanedioic acid is commonly used in the production of polymers.
- The acidity of propanedioic acid makes it an ideal compound for chemical reactions.
- In the laboratory, propanedioic acid is often utilized as a pH regulator.
- Some cosmetics contain propanedioic acid for its exfoliating properties.
- Propanedioic acid can be found in certain cleaning products due to its antimicrobial nature.
- In the pharmaceutical industry, propanedioic acid is used in the synthesis of certain drugs.
- Propanedioic acid is sometimes added to food products as a preservative.
- Certain paints and coatings contain propanedioic acid for its adhesive qualities.
- The automotive industry utilizes propanedioic acid in the manufacturing of certain parts.
- Propanedioic acid is an important component in the production of certain adhesives.