Sothic meaning

Sothic refers to the periodic reappearance of the star Sirius in the sky, which was used by ancient Egyptians to determine the beginning of the new year.


Sothic definitions

Word backwards cihtoS
Part of speech Sothic is an adjective.
Syllabic division Sot-hic
Plural The plural of the word "Sothic" is "Sothics."
Total letters 6
Vogais (2) o,i
Consonants (4) s,t,h,c

Sothic is a term derived from the ancient Egyptian "Sopdet," referring to the star Sirius. The Sothic cycle is a 1,461-year period related to the heliacal rising of Sirius, which was significant in the ancient Egyptian calendar.

The Sothic Cycle

The Sothic cycle is based on the observation of Sirius rising just before the sun in the sky. This event marked the beginning of the Egyptian New Year and the annual flooding of the Nile, which was crucial for agriculture in ancient Egypt.

Significance in Egyptian Calendar

The Sothic cycle was used to keep track of time in the ancient Egyptian calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each, plus five additional days. The heliacal rising of Sirius occurred roughly every 365 days, aligning with the solar year.

Alignment of Lunar and Solar Calendars

The observation of the Sothic cycle helped align the lunar and solar calendars used in ancient Egypt. By synchronizing these calendars, the Egyptians could accurately predict agricultural events and religious festivals.

Historical Importance

The Sothic cycle played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian civilization. It not only helped with agricultural planning but also influenced the timing of religious ceremonies and the reigns of pharaohs.

Today, the study of the Sothic cycle provides valuable insights into ancient Egyptian culture, astronomy, and timekeeping practices. It serves as a reminder of the sophistication of ancient civilizations and their deep connection to the natural world.


Sothic Examples

  1. The Sothic cycle played a crucial role in the ancient Egyptian calendar.
  2. Many scholars believe that the rising of Sirius marked the beginning of the Sothic year.
  3. The Sothic cycle is approximately 1460 years long.
  4. Ancient Egyptians used the heliacal rising of Sothis (Sirius) to determine the flooding of the Nile River.
  5. The Sothic calendar was based on the star Sirius and its heliacal rising.
  6. The Sothic cycle is also known as the Canicular or Dog Days cycle.
  7. The ancient Egyptians associated the star Sirius with the goddess Isis.
  8. The Sothic year was divided into 365 days, with an additional intercalary month added every four years.
  9. The Sothic calendar was used for religious and agricultural purposes in ancient Egypt.
  10. Sothic dating is a technique used by archaeologists to date ancient Egyptian events.


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  • Updated 22/06/2024 - 20:47:48