Sternal meaning

Sternal refers to anything related to the sternum, the breastbone located in the center of the chest.


Sternal definitions

Word backwards lanrets
Part of speech The word "sternal" is an adjective.
Syllabic division ster-nal
Plural The plural of sternal is sternals.
Total letters 7
Vogais (2) e,a
Consonants (5) s,t,r,n,l

Within the human body, the sternal region plays a crucial role in protecting the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels. Located at the front center of the chest, the sternum is a long, flat bone connected to the ribs through cartilage.

Structure of the Sternum

The sternum consists of three parts: the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. The manubrium is the top portion that connects to the clavicle, or collarbone. Below the manubrium is the body, the largest part of the sternum that connects to the ribs. Finally, the xiphoid process is a small piece of cartilage at the bottom of the sternum.

Function of the Sternum

One of the main functions of the sternum is to protect the vital organs located behind it, such as the heart and lungs. Additionally, the sternum plays a role in respiration by connecting to the ribs and aiding in the breathing process. It also serves as an attachment point for various muscles in the chest and abdomen.

Injuries and Conditions

Fractures of the sternum can occur due to direct trauma, such as from a car accident or a fall. These fractures can cause severe pain and difficulty breathing. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to repair a fractured sternum. Other conditions that can affect the sternum include arthritis, infection, and tumors.

Overall, the sternal region is a vital part of the human body that provides protection to essential organs and supports various bodily functions. Care and attention to this area are crucial to maintaining overall health and well-being.


Sternal Examples

  1. The doctor applied pressure to the sternal area to assess any tenderness.
  2. She felt a sharp pain in her sternal region after lifting a heavy box.
  3. The sternal bone serves as a protection for vital organs like the heart and lungs.
  4. During CPR training, it is important to locate the sternal notch for proper chest compressions.
  5. The sternal angle is an important landmark used in anatomy and medical exams.
  6. He underwent surgery to repair a fractured sternal bone from a car accident.
  7. The sternal manubrium is the uppermost portion of the sternum bone.
  8. The sternal ribs attach to the sternum bone in the front of the chest.
  9. Yoga poses like Cobra can help improve flexibility in the sternal area.
  10. The sternal wound was carefully stitched up by the surgeon after the procedure.


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  • Updated 23/06/2024 - 12:33:32