Sulfanilamide meaning

Sulfanilamide definitions

Sulfanilamide is an important antibiotic medication that belongs to the class of sulfonamides. This compound has been widely used in the treatment of various bacterial infections since its discovery in the early 20th century.

Chemical Structure

Sulfanilamide has a chemical formula C6H8N2O2S and a molecular weight of 172.21 g/mol. Its structure consists of a sulfonamide functional group attached to an aniline moiety, which gives the compound its antibacterial properties.

Mechanism of Action

Sulfanilamide works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria through competitive inhibition of dihydropteroate synthase, an enzyme essential for the production of folate. This interference disrupts the synthesis of nucleic acids in the bacterial cells, ultimately leading to their death.

Medical Uses

Sulfanilamide is commonly used in the treatment of various infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections. It is particularly effective against gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species.

Side Effects

While sulfanilamide is generally well-tolerated by most patients, some individuals may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. Rare but serious side effects may include blood disorders and liver damage.

Precautions and Interactions

It is important to inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions or medications you are taking before using sulfanilamide. This antibiotic may interact with certain drugs, such as blood thinners, oral hypoglycemic agents, and diuretics.

In conclusion, sulfanilamide is a valuable antibiotic medication that continues to play a crucial role in the treatment of bacterial infections. With its well-established efficacy and relatively low cost, this compound remains a staple in the field of antimicrobial therapy.

Sulfanilamide Examples

1. Doctors often prescribe sulfanilamide to treat bacterial infections.
2. Sulfanilamide is a type of antibiotic used to combat various diseases.
3. The pharmaceutical company developed a new formulation of sulfanilamide.
4. Research studies have shown the effectiveness of sulfanilamide in treating skin infections.
5. Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to sulfanilamide.
6. Veterinarians commonly use sulfanilamide to treat infections in animals.
7. Sulfanilamide was one of the first synthetic antibiotics to be developed.
8. There are different forms of sulfanilamide available, including tablets and creams.
9. Patients should follow the doctor's instructions when taking sulfanilamide.
10. The discovery of sulfanilamide revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections.

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