Sympathetic string meaning

A sympathetic string is a secondary string on a musical instrument that vibrates in sympathy with the primary string, enriching the overall sound.


Sympathetic string definitions

Word backwards citehtapmys gnirts
Part of speech The part of speech of the word "sympathetic string" is noun.
Syllabic division sym-pa-thet-ic string
Plural sympathetic strings
Total letters 17
Vogais (3) a,e,i
Consonants (10) s,y,m,p,t,h,c,r,n,g

Sympathetic String

Sympathetic strings are additional strings found on certain musical instruments, such as the sitar and sarangi, that are not played directly by the musician but vibrate in sympathy with the notes played on the main strings. These strings are located underneath the main strings and are tuned to specific pitches that harmonize with the primary melody. The purpose of sympathetic strings is to enhance the resonance and overall sound quality of the instrument.

Function and Importance

Sympathetic strings add depth, richness, and texture to the sound of an instrument, creating a unique and ethereal quality that cannot be achieved with the main strings alone. When the main strings are played, the sympathetic strings vibrate in response, producing a hauntingly beautiful echo that enriches the music. This effect is especially prominent in Indian classical music, where instruments like the sitar rely heavily on sympathetic strings for their distinctive sound.

Construction and Materials

Sympathetic strings are typically made of the same material as the main strings but are much thinner and shorter in length. They are attached to the instrument's body and run parallel to the main strings, usually passing underneath them. The number of sympathetic strings varies depending on the instrument, with some having only a few while others may have a dozen or more. Tuning the sympathetic strings correctly is crucial to ensuring they resonate harmoniously with the main strings.

Playing Techniques

While sympathetic strings are not played directly, they can be manipulated indirectly by altering the way the main strings are played. Techniques such as bending, sliding, and applying vibrato to the main strings can influence the vibrations of the sympathetic strings, creating subtle changes in tone and color. Skilled musicians can use these techniques to produce intricate and mesmerizing musical effects that captivate audiences.

Overall Impact

Sympathetic strings play a vital role in shaping the sound and character of traditional instruments like the sitar and sarangi. Their ethereal resonance adds a mystical quality to the music, transporting listeners to far-off lands and ancient times. By harnessing the power of sympathetic strings, musicians can create mesmerizing melodies that are both technically impressive and emotionally evocative.


Sympathetic string Examples

  1. She played the sympathetic string on her guitar to create a warm, mellow sound.
  2. The violinist adjusted the sympathetic strings on the instrument to enhance the resonance.
  3. The counselor had a sympathetic string in her voice as she comforted the grieving widow.
  4. His story struck a sympathetic string with the audience, who could relate to his struggles.
  5. The politician tried to appeal to voters' emotions by using a sympathetic string in his speech.
  6. The artist used a sympathetic string in her painting to evoke feelings of nostalgia in viewers.
  7. The therapist had a sympathetic string in her approach, making it easy for clients to open up.
  8. The author's words had a sympathetic string that resonated with readers who had experienced similar challenges.
  9. By striking a sympathetic string, the singer was able to connect with listeners on a deeper level.
  10. The teacher had a sympathetic string in her tone as she reassured the anxious students before the exam.


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  • Updated 24/06/2024 - 17:19:30