Pipe roll definitions
| Word backwards | epip llor |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | The word "pipe roll" is a noun phrase. |
| Syllabic division | pipe roll: pipe / roll |
| Plural | The plural of pipe roll is pipe rolls. |
| Total letters | 8 |
| Vogais (3) | i,e,o |
| Consonants (3) | p,r,l |
A pipe roll is a type of medieval record that was used to keep track of financial transactions and debts owed to the Crown in England. It was typically made of parchment and rolled up for storage, hence its name. These rolls were mainly used during the 12th and 13th centuries and provide valuable insights into the economic and administrative history of the time.
Origin and Purpose
The pipe roll originated from the Exchequer, the central financial office of the English Crown. It served as a detailed record of the annual accounts of sheriffs, who were responsible for collecting taxes and other revenues on behalf of the king. The pipe roll was essential for ensuring accountability and transparency in financial matters.
Format and Content
The pipe roll was written in Latin and consisted of a series of entries listing revenues, expenses, and debts. Each entry was known as a "memoranda" and was organized by county and sheriff. The roll also included detailed information about the Royal demesne, feudal tenures, and other sources of income for the Crown.
Significance
The pipe rolls are a vital historical source for understanding the fiscal policies and practices of medieval England. They shed light on the evolution of financial administration, the relationship between the Crown and its subjects, and the economic conditions of the period. Historians use these records to study topics such as taxation, commerce, landholding, and social structure.
Medieval scholars and researchers continue to analyze pipe rolls to gain insights into the economic and political history of England. These documents provide a fascinating glimpse into the financial workings of the medieval state and the lives of ordinary people at the time.
In conclusion, the pipe roll is a valuable historical document that offers a unique perspective on medieval England's financial affairs. Its meticulous record-keeping and detailed information make it a treasure trove of information for historians and scholars interested in the medieval period.
Pipe roll Examples
- The plumber used a pipe roll to measure and cut the pipes for the new bathroom renovation.
- The historical document was written on a long pipe roll made of parchment.
- The engineer studied the pipe roll diagram to understand the layout of the sewage system.
- The treasurer unrolled the pipe roll to examine the expenses and income for the fiscal year.
- The medieval knight carried a pipe roll with the royal seal to prove his identity.
- The auditor compared the entries on the pipe roll with the company's financial records.
- The antique collector found a rare pipe roll from the Victorian era at an estate sale.
- The librarian carefully preserved the fragile pipe roll by storing it in a temperature-controlled room.
- The detective discovered a hidden message written in code on the back of the pipe roll.
- The blacksmith used a pipe roll to shape a piece of heated metal into a sturdy handle.