Sodium ethylate definitions
| Word backwards | muidos etalyhte |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | The part of speech of the word "sodium ethylate" is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | so-di-um eth-y-late |
| Plural | The plural of sodium ethylate is sodium ethylates. |
| Total letters | 14 |
| Vogais (5) | o,i,u,e,a |
| Consonants (7) | s,d,m,t,h,y,l |
Sodium ethylate is a powerful base commonly used in organic chemistry reactions. It is a strong alkoxide base that is highly reactive with various organic compounds.
Properties
Sodium ethylate is a white to yellowish solid that is sensitive to both air and moisture. It is soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether, making it a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.
Preparation
Sodium ethylate is typically prepared by reacting sodium metal with ethanol. The reaction produces hydrogen gas and sodium ethylate as a salt. The resulting product is then purified and stored under an inert atmosphere to prevent degradation.
Reactivity
Due to its high reactivity, sodium ethylate must be handled with care and stored properly. It is commonly used to deprotonate acidic protons in organic compounds, leading to the formation of alkoxides. It is also utilized in esterification and transesterification reactions.
Organic synthesis laboratories often utilize sodium ethylate as a strong base in various reactions. It can be a valuable tool in the development of new compounds and materials.
In conclusion, sodium ethylate is an important reagent in organic chemistry, known for its strong basic properties and reactivity with organic compounds. Its versatility makes it a key component in many organic synthesis processes.
Sodium ethylate Examples
- Sodium ethylate is commonly used as a strong base in organic synthesis reactions.
- Adding sodium ethylate to alcohol can result in the formation of ethoxyethane.
- Researchers utilize sodium ethylate as a catalyst in the production of biodiesel.
- One application of sodium ethylate is in the preparation of sodium phenoxide from phenol.
- Sodium ethylate is used in the synthesis of triethyl orthoacetate, a versatile reagent in organic chemistry.
- The reaction of sodium ethylate with acetyl chloride leads to the formation of ethyl acetate.
- Sodium ethylate can be employed in the Williamson ether synthesis to prepare ethers from alkyl halides.
- Pharmaceutical companies utilize sodium ethylate in the production of various drug compounds.
- In the presence of sodium ethylate, esters can be converted into carboxylic acids through hydrolysis.
- Sodium ethylate is considered a strong nucleophile that is capable of attacking electrophilic species in chemical reactions.