Subdominant meaning

The subdominant is a musical term referring to the fourth degree of a scale and a chord built on that degree.


Subdominant definitions

Word backwards tnanimodbus
Part of speech The word "subdominant" can function as a noun or an adjective.
Syllabic division sub-dominant
Plural The plural of the word "subdominant" is "subdominants."
Total letters 11
Vogais (4) u,o,i,a
Consonants (6) s,b,d,m,n,t

Subdominant in music theory refers to the fourth note of a diatonic scale, sitting one step below the dominant note. It plays a crucial role in creating harmonies and chord progressions, adding depth and richness to musical compositions.

One of the most common uses of the subdominant is in the IV chord of a major scale. In the key of C major, for example, the subdominant chord would be an F major chord (F-A-C). This chord progression is often used to create a sense of tension and release in music.

Harmonically Speaking

Harmonically, the subdominant chord provides a sense of stability and resolution when followed by the tonic chord. This progression is commonly heard in many musical genres, from classical to pop music, adding a sense of completeness to a musical piece.

Role in Chord Progressions

In Western music theory, the subdominant chord is often used to set up the dominant chord, creating a strong sense of tension that resolves back to the tonic. This progression, known as the IV-V-I progression, is a staple in many musical compositions.

Overall, the subdominant plays a vital role in music theory, contributing to the overall harmony and structure of a piece. Its significance in creating tension and resolution makes it an essential element in the world of music composition.


Subdominant Examples

  1. The subdominant chord in this piece adds a sense of stability.
  2. He played the subdominant note on the piano to create tension in the music.
  3. The subdominant key change brought a melancholic tone to the song.
  4. The subdominant scale is commonly used in jazz improvisation.
  5. The subdominant harmony resolved beautifully into the tonic chord.
  6. She taught her students about the importance of the subdominant in music theory.
  7. The subdominant interval created a pleasing contrast in the melody.
  8. The subdominant pedal point provided a strong foundation for the entire piece.
  9. The orchestra emphasized the subdominant part to build anticipation in the symphony.
  10. The subdominant progression in the song gave it a sense of depth and richness.


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  • Updated 23/06/2024 - 22:11:09